Tillandsia caput-medusae - The Medusa's Head Air Plant

Tillandsia caput-medusae, aptly named the 'Medusa's Head' air plant, is a truly captivating species that will undoubtedly spark conversation. This unique epiphyte is native to Central America and is prized for its unusual, snake-like leaves and vibrant, tubular flowers.

Distinctive Features

• Leaves: Long, slender, silvery-green leaves that curl and twist, resembling the serpents on Medusa's head. The leaves are covered in fine trichomes, giving them a slightly fuzzy texture which helps them to trap moisture and nutrients from the air.
• Flowers: Produces stunning, vibrant red or pink, tubular flowers that emerge from the centre of the plant. The flowers are typically 3-5cm long (approximately 1.5-2 inches) and create a striking contrast with the silvery foliage.
• Growth Habit: This Tillandsia has a bulbous base and a rosette of leaves that reach upwards and outwards. It is an epiphyte, which means it naturally grows on trees and other surfaces, absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air and rain.

Care Tips

• Light: Bright, indirect light is best. Avoid harsh direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate leaves. An east-facing windowsill is often ideal.
• Water: Mist the plant thoroughly 2-3 times a week, ensuring that excess water drains away. Alternatively, you can soak the plant in a bowl of water for 20-30 minutes once a week. Allow the plant to dry completely before returning it to its display location. This is important to prevent rot, especially in the bulbous base.
• Air Circulation: Good air circulation is crucial for Tillandsias. Ensure that the plant is not placed in a stagnant or enclosed environment. A light breeze or a position near a fan can be beneficial.
• Temperature: Maintain warm temperatures between 15-29°C (59-85°F) for optimal growth. Avoid exposing this tropical gem to cold draughts or frost.
• Fertiliser: Use a diluted bromeliad or orchid fertiliser once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). This will help to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
• Mounting: Tillandsia caput-medusae can be mounted on various surfaces, such as driftwood, cork bark, or even decorative rocks. Use fishing line, wire, or glue to securely attach the plant to its mount. Be sure to choose a mount that allows for good air circulation around the plant.

Additional Notes

• Leaf shape varies with growing conditions and age
• Well suited to open-air displays where its form can be appreciated from all angles
• Commonly used in hybrids for its distinctive base and growth habit
• Not toxic to pets